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Dimension Drift Operators

The ThirdEye drift operators are used to measure population drift across each value of a dimension.

Thirdeye has two drift operators:

  1. Static Drift Operator
  2. Lookback Drift Operator

The output of the dimension drift operators can be passed into any anomaly detector.

Sample alert configuration

Link to video how it works (opens in a new tab)

{
  "name": "USStoreSales-drift-lookback-dx",
  "description": "",
  "template": {
    "name": "startree-drift-lookback-threshold-dx"
  },
  "templateProperties": {
    "dataSource": "mypinot",
    "dataset": "USStoreSalesOrderData",
    "aggregationColumn": "*",
    "aggregationFunction": "COUNT",
    "seasonalityPeriod": "P7D",
    "lookback": "P28D",
    "monitoringGranularity": "P1D",
    "sensitivity": "3",
    "bucketSize": "${bucketSize}",
    "bucketCount": "${bucketCount}",
    "bucketStart": "${bucketStart}",
    "encoder": "${encoder}",
    "max": "${max}",
    "min": "0",
    "enumerationItems": [
      {
        "name": "DiscountApplied",
        "params": {
          "dimension": "DiscountApplied",
          "encoder": "LINEAR_BUCKETS",
          "bucketSize": 0.05,
          "bucketCount": 10,
          "bucketStart": 0,
          "max": 0.5
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "UnitPrice",
        "params": {
          "dimension": "UnitPrice",
          "encoder": "LINEAR_BUCKETS",
          "bucketSize": 50,
          "bucketCount": 120,
          "bucketStart": 0,
          "max": 0.5
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "UnitCost",
        "params": {
          "dimension": "UnitCost",
          "encoder": "LINEAR_BUCKETS",
          "bucketSize": 50,
          "bucketCount": 120,
          "bucketStart": 0,
          "max": 0.5
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "OrderQuantity",
        "params": {
          "dimension": "OrderQuantity",
          "encoder": "LINEAR_BUCKETS",
          "bucketSize": 1,
          "bucketCount": 10,
          "bucketStart": 0,
          "max": 0.7
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "SalesChannel",
        "params": {
          "dimension": "SalesChannel",
          "encoder": "ENUMERATE",
          "bucketSize": 0,
          "bucketCount": 0,
          "bucketStart": 0,
          "max": 0.5
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "StoreLocation",
        "params": {
          "dimension": "StoreLocation",
          "encoder": "ENUMERATE",
          "bucketSize": 0,
          "bucketCount": 0,
          "bucketStart": 0,
          "max": 0.9
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "SalesRegion",
        "params": {
          "dimension": "SalesRegion",
          "encoder": "ENUMERATE",
          "bucketSize": 0,
          "bucketCount": 0,
          "bucketStart": 0,
          "max": 0.5
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "WarehouseCode",
        "params": {
          "dimension": "WarehouseCode",
          "encoder": "ENUMERATE",
          "bucketSize": 0,
          "bucketCount": 0,
          "bucketStart": 0,
          "max": 0.5
        }
      }
    ],
    "dimension": "${dimension}",
    "dayHoursOfWeek": {}
  },
  "cron": "0 0 5 ? * MON-FRI *",
}

How does this work?

What it does?

  • Detects Changes in Data: This operator is like a microscope for your data. It looks for shifts or unusual patterns in specific parts of your data (dimensions). For example, imagine you're tracking website traffic by country – this operator could alert you if there's a sudden spike in visitors from a new location.
  • Compares to the Past: The "lookback" part means it compares your current data to a historical snapshot. This helps it figure out what's normal and what's an unexpected change.
  • Gives You a "Drift Score": The operator calculates how different your current data is from the past. A higher score means a potentially significant change.

How it Works (simplified)?

  • Choose Your Focus: You tell the operator which dimension to watch (e.g., country of website visitors, product category, customer age group).
  • Lookback Window: You set how far back in time it should compare (e.g., last week, last month).
  • Calculates Differences: It compares the distribution of values in your current data against the historical data. Is the mix of countries, product types, or ages roughly the same?
  • Assigns "Drift Score": Based on the calculated difference, it gives you a score to indicate the level of change or "drift".

Why This Matters?

  • Spotting problems early: If a critical part of your data suddenly changes, it could signal a problem (website outage in a certain country, a product becoming unexpectedly popular) or a new opportunity.
  • Keeping track of trends: It helps you understand if your data is gradually shifting over time, even if the changes aren't dramatic at any one moment.